The Obama administration's Trans-Pacific Partnership trade
deal is an "assault," on working people intended to further corporate
"domination," according to author and activist Noam Chomsky.
“It’s
designed to carry forward the neoliberal project to maximize profit and
domination, and to set the working people in the world in competition
with one another so as to lower wages to increase insecurity,” Chomsky
said during an interview with HuffPost Live.
WATCH Chomsky's comments in the video above.
The
Obama administration has been negotiating the TPP pact with 11 other
Pacific nations for years. While the deal has not been finalized and
much of it has been classified, American corporate interest groups,
including the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, have already voiced strong
support for the TPP, describing it as a free trade deal that will
encourage economic growth. The Office of U.S. Trade Representative has
also defended the talks, saying the TPP will include robust regulatory
protections. But labor unions and a host of traditionally liberal
interest groups, including environmentalists and public health
advocates, have sharply criticized the deal.
Chomsky argues that
much of the negotiations concern issues outside of what many consider
trade, and are focused instead on limiting the activities governments
can regulate, imposing new intellectual property standards abroad and
boosting corporate political power.
“It’s called free trade, but that’s just a joke," Chomsky said. "These
are extreme, highly protectionist measures designed to undermine freedom
of trade. In fact, much of what's leaked about the TPP indicates that
it's not about trade at all, it’s about investor rights.”
The
Obama administration is treating the precise terms of the deal as
classified information, blocking many Congressional staffers from
viewing the negotiation texts and limiting the information available to
members of Congress themselves. The deal's only publicly available
negotiation documents have come to light through document leaks. Recent
documents have been published by WikiLeaks and HuffPost.
According
to these leaked documents, the TPP would empower corporations to
directly challenge laws and regulations set by foreign nations before an
international tribunal. The tribunal would be given the authority to
not only overrule that nation's legal standards but also impose economic
penalties on it. Under World Trade Organization treaties, corporations
must convince a sovereign nation to bring trade cases before an
international court. Chomsky said the deal is an escalation of
neoliberal political goals previously advanced by the WTO and the North
American Free Trade Agreement.
"It's very hard to make anything of
the TPP because it's been kept very secret," Chomsky told HuffPost
Live. "A half-secret, I should say. It's not secret from the hundreds of
corporate lawyers and lobbyists who are writing the legislation. To
them, it's perfectly public. They're, in fact, writing it. It's being
kept secret from the population. Which of course raises obvious
questions."
Several members of Congress, including Obama's fellow Democrats,
have attacked the intense secrecy surrounding the talks. But others
want to give the TPP the "fast track" to passage; Sens. Max Baucus
(D-Mont.) and Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) introduced legislation on Thursday
that would prevent members of Congress from offering legislative
amendments to whatever final trade deal Obama reaches.
But the move to fast track the TPP hit headwinds in the House,
where no Democrat has agreed to co-sponsor the legislation. Speaker
John Boehner (R-Ohio) said the fast track bill cannot pass without
Democratic support.
Chomsky quipped that of course the
administration and lawmakers would want to speed up a sweeping trade
deal that may be more in the interest of corporations than the public.
“It’s very understandable that it should be kept secret from the
public," Chomsky said, "why should people know what’s happening to
them?”
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